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The ESA’s guide to installing an EV home charger safely.

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April 2, 2024
5 min read

The ESA’s guide to installing an EV home charger safely.

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When EV drivers consider installing a home charging solution, a common question often arises: “Can I install the charger myself or ask any electrician to do it for me?” We wanted to provide you with the most up-to-date and reliable information, so we turned to the best source possible – the Electrical Safety Authority (ESA). The ESA plays a vital role in setting safety standards, regulations, and codes to ensure the protection of consumers and electrical systems across Ontario. They collaborate with Licensed Electrical Contractors (LECs) to promote safe electrical practices, including the proper installation of home EV chargers, making them an essential resource in the electrical industry.

We conducted an exclusive interview with Trevor Tremblay who is a Technical Advisor from the ESA. He supports the northern region of Ontario and is a member of ESA’s regulatory group responsible for interpreting the Ontario Electrical Safety Code and creating a variety of bulletins. He is an expert on anything and everything electrical and was happy to answer some common questions about safe EV charger installations in homes.

What are the primary challenges associated with installing a home EV charger by yourself?

Installing a home EV charger by yourself can be a complex project, and while you have the right to do it as a homeowner, certain challenges should be considered. The installation process demands an understanding of current electrical codes and safety standards. Many aspects require careful attention such as adjusting user settings properly to avoid circuit overload, wiring and connections, proper mounting and more. You also need to ensure that you take out an ESA permit before doing the work yourself. Improper installations can lead to severe consequences such as electrical fires, property damage and personal injury. It’s crucial to understand that electrical work requires a high level of expertise and adherence to safety standards to avoid these risks.

Who should you hire for your EV home charger installation?

In Ontario, you should hire a Licensed Electrical Contracting (LEC) Business for EV home charger installations as they are the only type of professionals that are licensed by the ESA to do so. People often mistake Certified Electricians and Master Electricians for LECs but they are not considered an LEC and are just employed by an LEC. The best way to find an LEC (and their licence number) is by entering your location and the type of electrical work you’re looking to do on the ESA online directory. Every LEC has an ECRA/ESA license number posted so look for this on their website or business cards. The easiest option is to work with a company like Ivy that provides a comprehensive solution to set you up with a home charger installed only by LECs.

Why should you work with a Licensed Electrical Contractor for your EV home charger installation?

Working with an LEC for your EV home charger installation is important for a safe and successful outcome. Their expertise ensures that the installation is done properly, minimizing risks and hazards. They thoroughly understand local regulations, permits and inspection procedures, and compliance. Their knowledge and professionalism provide peace of mind, knowing that your charging system is installed safely, your electrical system is protected, and you will have a reliable charging solution set up to meet your EV charging needs!

What are the electrical requirements that need to be considered for a home EV charging station?

The first thing you need to do is assess your electrical panel to make sure there is enough capacity to add the EV home charger. Since charging an EV requires a significant amount of power, it’s crucial to have sufficient capacity in your panel to handle the increased demand. The amperage level is another important consideration, and this will depend on the specific charger you plan to install and the charging speed that you desire.

What factors influence the cost of home charger installation?

The cost of home charger installation can be influenced by several factors such as the size of the EV charger and features, the electrical panel size, the location of the charger, materials required (wires), and the complexity of the installation. While you can contact various LECs to obtain quotes, you can also take the hassle-free option with Ivy whose LECs will fully set up the charger at your home quickly.

Are permits necessary when installing a home EV charger?

Yes, a permit is necessary when you’re installing a home EV charger. If you work with an LEC, they will obtain this permit for you by filing a notification of work with the Electrical Safety Authority in Ontario.

Where are the best places to install your home charger?

The ideal locations for installing your home charger are typically within a garage or as close to your EV and house as possible. Additionally, make sure to keep it at a higher level as that helps prevent any potential damage, such as accidentally hitting it with a vehicle bumper, lawn mower or snowplow. By selecting a location that is easily accessible yet out of harm’s way, you can ensure the safety and optimal functionality of your home charger.

What advice would you give to someone looking to install a home charger in their home? What are the steps you would follow?

A few tips to get you ready and set up with your EV home charger are:

  1. Before you buy your EV home charger, look for a certification mark. An EV charging system must carry the official mark or label of a recognized Canadian certification or evaluation agency. You can learn more here.
  2. Identify your charging needs by figuring out how fast you need to charge your EV and establishing the size of charger you need. Make sure you review your existing infrastructure to see if your home can handle the EV charger load.
  3. Find a location that is convenient and close to your home, such as your garage.
  4. Find a LEC that you can trust to do a safe and efficient EV charger installation job for you.

Thank you, Trevor, for sharing your invaluable insights and expertise, which are key to ensuring a safe and secure installation of EV home chargers. Learn more about electrical safety and compliance at esasafe.com/EV.

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How can I get a level 2 charger at home?

Blog
October 15, 2024
7 min read

How can I get a level 2 charger at home?

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Are you ready to take the next step in your electric vehicle journey? With a level 2 electric vehicle charger, you’ll experience hassle-free charging as you power your ride from the comfort of your home. How can you get a level 2 charger? In this blog post, we’ll guide you through the steps of getting a level 2 charger installed at home and offer tips and resources to make the process as simple as possible. We’ll have you charging in no time!

Understanding different levels of EV charging

Before jumping into the first step towards a faster and more convenient charging experience for your EV, it is important to understand the electrifying world of EV charging. There are 3 different levels of charging you need to understand as a current or soon-to-be EV driver:

Level 1 EV chargers (AC charging)

Level 1 chargers typically deliver 3-8 km of range per hour of charging and it is the s-l-o-w-e-s-t way to charge. Every plug-in hybrid or electric vehicle can be charged on Level 1 by plugging into a standard 120V AC plug (i.e. a common household plug).

Level 2 EV chargers (AC charging)

Level 2 chargers typically deliver 6-120 km of range per hour (10 times faster than Level 1) and are the most commonly used at home or the workplace. They require a 240V AC plug, which is usually a standard plug for a stove.

Level 3 EV chargers (DC charging)

Level 3 (L3) chargers are the fastest chargers available delivering up to 160 km of range in just 20-30 minutes. These chargers are typically found at public charging stations along highways or major routes. The voltage is much higher than level 1 and 2 (L2) charging, which is why you don’t see level 3 chargers ever installed in homes. They are the perfect option for long-distance travel road trips or quick top-ups when you’re on the go. Try to plan ahead for your trips by looking up L3 and L2 chargers using the Ivy app or PlugShare.

Important factors to consider when buying a level 2 EV charger for your home

Now that we’ve got the EV charging basics out of the way, let’s dive into specs that will help you choose the perfect level 2 EV home charger. There are a number of factors you need to consider before making your big purchase decision and adding the right charger to your home. Let’s explore these factors below:

Important factor regarding your electric vehicle

Type of connector

There are several types of connectors for level 2 chargers available including the J1772 and Tesla connectors (NACS). It is important to choose a charger that is compatible with your EV’s connector type (check your EV’s user manual) to ensure that you can plug in and charge. Some chargers also offer multiple connector types, making them more versatile and suitable for use with multiple EV makes and models.

Important factors for your home

Length of the cable

EV home chargers come with cables that are different lengths and it is important to find out which one is most suitable for your home and electric vehicle. Make sure you measure the distance from your charging port to your electric vehicle’s parking spot and choose a cable that’s long enough to comfortably reach. This way you’ll avoid the hassle of having to move your car around or rearrange your space just to be able to power your EV.

Suitable for indoor or outdoor use

Before choosing a home charger, make sure it is suitable for the location that you’re planning to have it installed. If you’re planning on having it installed outside, ensure that it is compact, waterproof, and able to withstand all types of weather conditions. Certain chargers are built for certain climates. If you live in Ontario and are planning to install your charger outside, take a look at Ivy Home. It is built in Ontario for Ontario’s weather conditions and is made to withstand temperatures as low as -30°C. Happy charging, rain, shine, or snow!

Plug-in vs hardwired

EV home chargers are either plug-in or hardwired, which is an important factor to consider before making your purchase. Do you plan on staying in the same home for the next 10 years and only charging at this location? Or are you thinking of moving next year and would like to charge at different locations like a cottage? If you’re leaning towards the second option, a plug-in charger is the better option for you.

Important factors for your personal preferences

Amperage level

Amperage level determines how fast your electric vehicle will charge. If you have a high amperage level, you’ll be able to charge your EV faster and get back on the road in no time. But if you have a low amperage level, you’ll have to wait longer for a full charge.

A common amperage level for level 2 home charging units is between 16 and 50 amps. To understand how different amperage levels impact the speed of charge, we’d like to share some examples of common amperage levels and speeds below:

  • 45-48 kilometers per hour at 40 amperage
  • 35-40 kilometers per hour at 32 amperage
  • 24-28 kilometers per hour at 24 amperage
  • 16-19 kilometers per hour at 16 amperage

Depending on the distance of your trips and how often you drive your electric vehicle, you may need to rely on public charging as well. Some electric vehicle home charging solutions offer discounted rates to charge on their public network. Exploring options that provide home charging and public charging may be a good idea if you’re spending lots of time on the road!

Smart EV chargers

When choosing an electric vehicle home charger, you have the option of choosing a smart charger as well. Smart chargers are connected to a mobile app and allow you to remotely start and schedule a charge as well as check your consumption. Does this sound interesting to you? Then add “Smart EV chargers” to your checklist of what an ideal home charging solution looks like for you.

Important factor in the installation process

Permits for the EV charger installation

The installation of a home charger for your electric vehicle will likely require an electrical permit. This permit ensures that the installation is done in compliance with local electrical codes and regulations. The requirements may vary depending on your local municipality, so it is best to check with your local permit office to determine the specific requirements.

In Ontario, you need to get a permit from the Electrical Safety Authority (ESA) before starting the installation. You can learn more here. If you decide to work with a licensed contractor, you don’t have to worry about permits as they will take care of this for you.

What’s the cost of installing a level 2 EV charger at home?

The cost of installing an electric vehicle home charger can vary depending on multiple factors such as the type of charger you choose, the location of your electrical panel, and any necessary upgrades to your home’s electrical system.

On average, you can expect to pay anywhere from 500 to $1,500 for the charger itself, and another $500 to $2,000 for the installation. Finding the right home charging solution can be overwhelming but worry not, there are many options available on the market. You can find suitable home charging solutions within this price range here.

FAQs

Still have more questions? Below you’ll find the answers to some common questions.

Can I install an EV charger by myself?

Electrical changes in your home can be dangerous to attempt without the required knowledge and tools. It is recommended that you work with a professional, ESA-certified installer to get your home charger set up. Some charging solutions include an ESA-certified installation so you don’t have to worry about finding someone to get your charger set up.

What if my panel is full or I do not have the electrical capacity to add a charger?

If your panel is unable to handle the new charging load, or the space to add a new 2-pole breaker, a certified installer will need to upgrade your panel to provide additional capacity.

Can I plug my EV into a regular electrical outlet?

We highly recommend you always refer to the charging instructions provided by your vehicle manufacturer. EVs may come with a charging cable suitable for a regular electrical outlet, however, this may only provide you with speeds of up to 1.3 – 2.4 kW (5 – 8 km/hour).

Do I need a permit for installing an EV charger?

Adding a 240V electrical appliance—like an EV charging station—can require a permit from your local jurisdiction. Depending on where you live, permitting processes can vary. We recommend checking with your local permit office to determine the specific requirements.

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A guide to EV charging speed.

Blog
October 15, 2024
4 min read

A guide to EV charging speed.

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Everything you need to know about your electric vehicle’s charging speed.

Are you ready to explore the world of electric vehicles (EVs) and become a proud EV owner? One crucial aspect that can greatly affect your decision when choosing an EV model is its maximum charging capacity, which will determine your charging routine, whether at home or on the road. To save you some time from endless research, we’ve gathered valuable charging information and provided highlights of popular EVs in Ontario, including their maximum charging speeds.

Understanding EV charging.

Before choosing an electric vehicle based on its maximum charging speed, two important concepts are essential to grasp – charging curve and charging peak. Let’s explore these terms below:

Charging curve

A charging curve is a graphical representation of how an electric vehicle’s battery undergoes charging over time. It shows the maximum charge your vehicle can get throughout the charging process.

Most EV drivers notice that their EV charges most optimally when the battery level is between 10% and 80%. However, charging slows when the battery level goes above 80%. This is because it has reached the battery’s maximum charge rate (around 80%) and gradually reduces as it nears full capacity.

Peak charging

One common misconception is that electric vehicles can reach their maximum charging speed at any time. For example, if your EV’s maximum charging speed is 200 kW, it’s easy to assume that every time you plug into a 200-kW public fast charger (L3) it will deliver that full capacity each time. However, it doesn’t always work that way. For example, let’s say that your EV is at 10% and you plug into a 250-kW unit. Your vehicle may quickly reach its maximum charging speed (200 kW), but eventually, it will slow down as the battery charges. It’s the gradual increase and decrease that creates the charging curve.

Keep charging curves in mind when you can prepare for long-distance journeys. You can decide on the ideal charging stops based on the average charging session length and amenities available nearby. Thankfully, at highway service centres like ONroute in Ontario, you can charge your car at Ivy chargers while enjoying refreshments or taking a washroom break.

External factors that may affect your charging speed.

Additionally, several other external factors may affect your charging speed:

State of charge (SoC)

State of charge, or SoC, refers to how full your battery is. The higher the SoC, the slower the charging speed. This is due to charging slowing down when the battery approaches its maximum capacity to avoid overcharging and potentially causing battery damage. The recommended approach is to keep your EV’s battery between 20% and 80% and only charge beyond this when it is necessary.

Battery temperature

Charging speed can also be affected by extreme temperatures limiting charging efficiency and sometimes even causing damage to your battery. During hot summer months, park your EV in a shady area or in a garage to help keep the battery cool. During the winter, it is best to charge right away while your EV is warm or use a pre-conditioning tool on your EV’s app to warm up your vehicle before charging.

Other electrical loads

If you’re using electrical loads in your EV while charging such as air conditioning, heating or entertainment systems, some of your charging power may be diverted to power these loads which can slow down your charging speed.

Electric vehicle models and their maximum charging speeds.

One charging speed doesn’t fit all! Every auto manufacturer has different specs for their EV battery capacity so it’s important to find out what applies to your vehicle. We’ve compiled a list below of popular EVs in Ontario and their maximum charging speeds. It is always vital to consult and follow your vehicle’s manufacturer guidelines for charging recommendations specific to your electric vehicle.

Ontario’s public charging network.

Now that you’ve powered up your charging knowledge, you should feel more equipped to hit the road for a long drive. Before you hit the road, access some great tools to plan your route and see real-time charger status. Download PlugShare to see all chargers available along your route. You can also download the handy Ivy Charging Network 2.0 app to find available Ivy L3 and L2 chargers, check their status, pay for your session and order an RFID card so you can charge into adventure.

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7 etiquette tips for EV drivers.

Blog
October 15, 2024
4 min read

7 etiquette tips for EV drivers.

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Welcome to the electrifying world of electric vehicles (EVs)! As the popularity of EVs continues to grow, creating a positive public charging environment has never been more important. In this blog, we’ll offer you some valuable tips that will help you help us (and the entire EV community) make every charging experience a great one.

1. Dispose of garbage properly.

Reduce, reuse and recycle. Driving electric is a significant step towards creating a sustainable future. However, to truly align with this goal it is crucial for EV drivers to refrain from littering and instead use designated garbage bins or bags. Quick tip: keep a garbage bag in your EV in case there is no available garbage bin near the public chargers you visit. It is important to keep all charging spaces tidy and litter free.

2. Charge and go.

Always remember that EV charging stations are not resting areas. Be mindful of your fellow EV drivers’ needs and avoid occupying charging spots unnecessarily once your vehicle is fully charged. By doing so, you enable others to access the charging stations promptly and help reduce waiting times. Ivy has a lot of members that need to charge up their rides.

3. Keep cables tidy.

After charging, take a moment to neatly coil the cable and place it back in its designated holder. (Don’t be tripping). This small act not only ensures readiness for the next user, but also enhances safety and convenience for all.

4. Report malfunctioning chargers.

If you encounter a charging station that is experiencing issues, notify the charging station operator right away. At Ivy, we encourage customers to contact our 24/7 support team by emailing support@ivycharge.com or calling 1-800-301-1950. Reporting these issues ensures that necessary repairs are made promptly, and the charging station can be brought back to optimal working condition.

5. Park properly.

When using public charging stations, it is important to park properly to ensure that everyone can access the charging points conveniently. Always park your EV within the designated charging spaces and avoid blocking other charging stations, even if they are not in use. Additionally, only park in our charging spots if you’re actively charging your EV (or if you don’t even drive electric).

6. Plan your journey ahead of time.

Before getting on the road, take a moment to plan your trip efficiently by checking out the availability of charging stations along your route. Familiarize yourself with charging station locations and charging speeds. Download any necessary charging apps such as PlugShare for locations. At Ivy, we recommend all drivers download our mobile app, Ivy Charging Network 2.0, so they can see the real-time charger status. Efficient trip planning not only benefits you by optimizing your travel time, but also helps reduce congestion at charging stations, making the overall charging experience more pleasant for everyone.

7. Help other EV drivers out.

The EV world is an exciting and rapidly evolving industry, which means there are many new drivers on the road who might not be fully familiar with EV charging yet. If you find yourself with some extra time, consider lending a helping hand to fellow EV drivers. Offering them valuable tips, assisting them in the charging process, or showing them which apps to use for locating charging stations can go a long way in making their EV journey smooth.

Embracing EV charging etiquette is not just a matter of convenience but a collective effort to shape a cleaner, friendlier, and more sustainable future for all. By following these valuable tips and practices, we can create a positive charging environment that benefits every EV driver and contributes to the growth of the electric vehicle community. Let’s charge with kindness and drive towards a cleaner and more sustainable world, one electric kilometre at a time. Happy charging!

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Top tips for driving an EV in the winter.

Blog
October 15, 2024
3 min read

Top tips for driving an EV in the winter.

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Brrr…we can already feel that winter chill set in. As an electric vehicle (EV) owner, you might find yourself facing a unique set of challenges to maintain optimal performance in cold weather zones. In the realm of electric mobility, where each vehicle has its own distinctive features and capabilities, it becomes very important to understand your EV and how it operates in the winter season. Just as no two snowflakes are alike, every EV model has its differences that can significantly impact performance. So, as the temperatures drop, savvy EV enthusiasts like you must embark on a journey to uncover the ins and outs of your vehicle, ensuring a smooth and efficient ride through snowy weather conditions.

In this blog, we are going to share the top 7 tips essential to cruise confidently this winter season:

1. Invest in winter tires.

Equipping your EV with winter tires designed for cold weather conditions can greatly improve traction and handling on icy or snow-covered roads. The safety and performance benefits can make a significant difference during winter driving.

2. Precondition before charging your vehicle.

Your battery is at the heart of winter driving. Rather than relying on your battery to warm up the vehicle, leverage the preconditioning feature found in most modern EVs. This allows you to warm your cabin and battery in advance, ensuring optimal performance.

3. Use Eco mode and reduce use of electrical features.

Most EVs have Eco Mode. As an EV driver, you can activate this for an extended electric driving range, as it restricts energy supply and power consumption, optimizing your battery’s efficiency.

4. Warm up with seat and steer wheeling heaters.

Add heaters on the seats (if your EV doesn’t already come with this feature), around the steering wheel, and even on the arm rests. Unlike heated air, these features directly warm your body, providing quicker comfort all while conserving your EV’s range.

5. Park indoors when you can.

Whenever you have the option, park your EV in a garage or enclosed parking space. A chilly battery tends to underperform and accept less charge, so by sheltering your EV from the cold, you ensure that the battery stays at a more favourable temperature.

6. Invest in a home charging solution.

Consider installing a home charger, such as Ivy Home, for ultimate convenience. Having a dedicated home charging solution allows you to start each day with a fully charged battery, eliminating the need to rely on travelling to public charging stations. It provides a reliable and efficient way to keep your EV ready for winter journeys.

7. Know your route.

Since cold temperatures affect range, it’s important to know your route and any pitstops where you can charge. A fast charger will help you get back on the road much quicker than a Level 1 or 2 charger. Plan your trip with tools like the Ivy app to find locations along the way!

We hope these tips will enhance your driving experience during this winter season. Don’t forget to stock your EV with essential items such as a snow brush, window scraper, and emergency vehicle kit, ensuring you’re well-prepared for any unexpected challenges on the road. Safe travels!

Recharge at Ontario’s ONroute locations.

Blog
February 6, 2024
2 min read

Recharge at Ontario’s ONroute locations.

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Are you an electric vehicle (EV) driver travelling frequently across Ontario's busiest highways? Well, if you've been cruising along these routes for a while now, it's time to take advantage of Ontario's best pit stop.

Ivy Charging Network's level 3 fast-charging network has been seamlessly integrated into ONroute locations near you. With the partnership between Ivy, ONroute, Canadian Tire Corporation (CTC), and the Ministry of Transportation (MTO), EV drivers can now charge up at 20 convenient ONroute locations along Highways 401 and 400. Each location has 3-4 chargers with speeds of 50 kW - 150 kW available. That's right, no more stressing about finding a charging station on your journey across the province – just pull into an ONroute and power up while you relax and refresh.

But wait, there's more! Each of the ONroute locations is more than just a pit stop – they're full-blown travel destinations designed to enhance your road trip experience. From well-known franchise brands to local favorites, the plazas offer a wide array of fresh and exciting food and beverage options to satisfy any craving. Plus, with a convenient 24/7 ONmarket stocked with essentials and snacks, you'll have everything you need for the road ahead.

Quick facts about Ivy Charging Network's level 3 network at ONroute locations:

  • Ivy Charging Network has installed over 150 level 3 fast chargers at ONroute locations, with more on the way.
  • Each location features between two and four chargers to ensure you're never left waiting.
  • Charging prices are $0.62/kWh tax inclusive.
  • This partnership is part of CTC's commitment to expanding EV charging infrastructure across Canada.

So, the next time you're planning a road trip through Ontario, remember to rest and refresh at ONroute locations along the way. With Ivy's reliable fast chargers and all the amenities ONroute has to offer, you'll not only get to your destination faster but also with peace of mind. Happy charging, and happy travels!

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Spotlight: ONroute

February 2, 2024
5 min read

Spotlight: ONroute

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Background

Ivy Charging Network, in collaboration with ONroute and its partners, Canadian Tire Corporation (CTC) and the Ministry of Transportation (MTO), has undertaken a groundbreaking initiative to revolutionize road trips for electric vehicle (EV) drivers across Ontario. This partnership aims to provide fast and convenient charging solutions along the province's busiest highways.

The challenge.

With the increasing adoption of electric vehicles, the need for reliable charging infrastructure along major highways became evident. The challenge was to create a network that not only catered to the current demand but also had the flexibility for future expansion.

The solution.

Ivy Charging Network's level 3 fast-charger locations have been strategically deployed at 20 ONroute locations along Highways 401 and 400. This extensive network ensures that EV drivers can easily access charging facilities, enhancing their road trip experience.

Entrance to an ONroute location.

Highlights.

  • Extensive coverage: Ivy Charging Network has installed 150+ level 3 fast chargers across all ONroute locations, creating a vast charging network along major highways.
  • Accessibility: Each ONroute Charge & Go location supports the charging of all current models of electric vehicles, including dedicated ports for Tesla drivers.
  • Strategic locations: Ivy’s fast chargers are operational at 20 ONroute stations, strategically placed at key locations such as Odessa, Mallorytown N&S, Trenton N&S, Port Hope, Dutton, West Lorne, Tilbury N&S, Woodstock, Cambridge N&S, King City, Innisfil, Barrie, Ingleside, Morrisburg, and Bainsville.
  • Charging speeds: Offering charging speeds of up to 150 kW, Ivy’s ONroute fast-charging locations provide quick and efficient charging. The energy-based pricing of $0.62/kWh (tax inclusive) ensures transparent and affordable charging for EV drivers.
  • Fast-charging network: Ivy’s level 3 fast-charging network is set to become Ontario’s largest and most connected, delivering up to 100 km of charge in 20 minutes or less, supporting the evolving needs of electric vehicle users. With two to four chargers at each location, Ivy's fast-charging network ensures efficient service for EV drivers, minimizing wait times.

The results.

This strategic partnership represents a significant leap in enhancing the road trip experience for EV drivers. The widespread installation of Ivy’s level 3 fast chargers at ONroute locations ensures that electric vehicle users can travel across Ontario with confidence, knowing that fast and reliable charging infrastructure is readily available.

Expansion plans.

The collaboration between Ivy Charging Network, ONroute, and Canadian Tire is part of CTC's ongoing commitment to expanding EV charging infrastructure across Canada. The success of this initiative opens avenues for further expansion, making electric vehicle charging even more accessible and convenient for Canadians.

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Partnership opportunities.

We invite businesses in Ontario to explore our custom EV charging solutions. If your business or municipality is interested, connect with us. 

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How long do electric vehicle batteries last?

Blog
January 31, 2024
5 min read

How long do electric vehicle batteries last?

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Electric vehicles (EVs) are no longer a trend; they’re here to stay! Every year, more and more people are making the switch to an EV. But there’s still a long road ahead before all passenger vehicels are fully electric. EV considerers may want a better understanding of what’s involved with owning an EV.

Let’s debunk myths and discuss practical tips. Buckle up and enjoy the EV ride with these tips and tricks to make the most out of your battery!

Understanding EV batteries.

Unlike conventional car batteries, which are primarily composed of lead-acid, EV batteries utilize lithium-ion (Li-ion) technology. These are bigger, considerably more powerful versions of the batteries powering your smartphone or laptop. Packed with energy, they outperform regular batteries — think of EV batteries as the energy-packed quinoa to your health-conscious meal plan, providing a long-lasting, efficient power source to your vehicle.

However, remember that certain factors can affect the efficiency and longevity of your EV battery, including high speeds, extreme temperatures, and heavy use of heating or air conditioning. By understanding these influences, you can improve your driving habits to bring out the best in your electric vehicle.

The lifespan of car batteries.

The life expectancy of EV batteries mostly depends on the specifics and usage of your particular battery and on maintaining responsible charging practices (don’t worry, we’ve got you covered — just keep reading!). Typically, it can be between 160,000 to 320,000 km (approximately 1,000 to 2,000 full charging cycles). Beyond this, while the batteries can still hold a charge, their capacity is usually reduced to around 80%.

Technological advancements have slowed down EV battery degradation. Newer Li-ion batteries are designed to withstand regular charging and recharging, making speed-diminishing battery health a thing of the past!

It’s also important to note that used EV batteries can have a second life. When they are no longer useful for cars, they still have a capacity for other uses that demand less from the battery. They can store energy generated by rooftop solar panels and provide electricity during blackouts or when solar energy is insufficient. This is a wonderful example of true sustainability!

What causes EV battery degradation?

Three key factors that can affect the lifespan of an EV battery include the following:

Frequency and method of charging.

Adopting regular and appropriate charging habits, you not only extend the battery life but also ensure optimal performance. It's not just about the frequency — the choice of charging methods matters too. Embracing diverse charging options, such as fast and trickle charging, empowers you to tailor your approach. Consider investing in a level 2 home charging solution, like Ivy Home, for overnight charging convenience and sustained battery efficiency.

Temperature and climate where the vehicle is being driven.

The temperature and climate greatly influence a vehicle’s performance and battery life. Extreme temperature fluctuations can cause strain on the battery and may require more frequent maintenance checks. Like a chocolate bar in the sun, your car battery isn’t a fan of extreme temperatures.

Overall usage pattern of the vehicle.

Understanding the overall usage pattern of a vehicle is vital to optimizing its performance and maintenance. Driving style, frequent short trips, and heavy accessory usage can affect the vehicle’s battery life and general wear and tear. Monitoring and keeping track of better driving habits can enhance your vehicle performance and extend service life. Think of it as journaling — but for your car.

Tips to extend your battery’s life.

Avoid daily charging.

Charging your EV battery every night isn’t always necessary. Newer EVs can manage daily commuting and errands, meaning the battery doesn’t always need to be topped up daily. Li-ion batteries work best when charged between 20%–80%. Keeping within this range can reduce battery stress and prolong its lifespan. On the contrary, frequently maintaining a 100% charge or discharging to 0% can degrade the battery faster. So, instead of charging daily, consider plugging in your EV just two or three times per week.

Store your car with the battery charge between 50-60%.

Battery degradation can occur if an EV is left parked for too long with a full or empty battery. According to Battery University, maintaining a battery at a high temperature and state of charge can cause more stress than using it too much. Rather than leaving the battery full or empty during storage, we suggest you store your car with the battery charge at around 50–60% to maintain its health. If possible, keep your car in a cool storage area to slow down the battery aging process.

Make sure to always consult your vehicle manufacturer’s recommendations as they all may have slightly differing recommendations.

What would an EV battery replacement cost?

Battery replacement might be a big worry when considering the cost of maintaining an EV. According to a report from ConsumerAffairs, the cost of replacing an EV battery ranges from $4,000 to $18,000.

Most new EVs have a battery warranty, ensuring coverage for kilometres driven over a certain period. They typically span 8 to 10 years or around 160,000 to 240,000 km. These warranties also vary based on the manufacturer, so we suggest owners get familiar with their vehicle’s warranty terms.

Make the most of your battery life: Give them a second or even a third chance.

The life of your EV batteries doesn’t need to be over after they’re no longer useful for your car. After that, they often retain considerable capacity (about 70–80%) making them valuable for other uses. But how? We recommend giving them a second chance in energy management systems, storing excess power during low electricity demand and supplying it during peak hours.

Batteries hold an incredible potential beyond their initial use in electric vehicles thanks to remarkable innovations in recycling methods. We can effectively give these materials multiple lives by recovering precious materials like lithium, cobalt, and nickel. This approach conserves resources and minimizes the environmental impact, contributing to sustainable and economic progress to a cleaner future.

Have you ever watched a movie where the hero gets a second shot at making things right? That’s your EV battery in its second life — it may not power your car anymore, but it turns into a superhero, storing backup energy for your home or business!

Driving change: Paving the way to an electrifying and sustainable future.

Embracing the electric revolution is all about understanding the nuances of EV technology, battery maintenance, and charging solutions. With an informed perspective on battery life, degradation factors, and the overarching benefits of EVs, we’re well on our way to a more sustainable future.

By choosing EVs, consumers contribute to a more sustainable future, paving the way toward a less polluted environment. Let’s start making a conscious effort for a better future today!

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Ivy, ONroute and Canadian Tire put a big charge into road trips

News
December 21, 2021
6 min read

Ivy, ONroute and Canadian Tire put a big charge into road trips

Electric vehicle fast-charging to be available at ONroute locations on Highways 401 and 400

TORONTO, December 1, 2021 – Electric vehicle (EV) drivers will soon be able to charge at all ONroute locations along the province’s busiest highways, thanks to an agreement between Ivy Charging Network and ONroute and its partners, Canadian Tire Corporation (CTC) and the Ministry of Transportation (MTO).

Ivy’s Charge & Go level 3 fast-charger locations will be open at 17 ONroute locations along Highways 401 and 400 in time for summer 2022, with another three ONroute locations opening before the end of 2022. Each of Ivy’s Charge & Go level 3 fast-chargers at ONroute locations will support the charging of all current models of electric vehicles including charging ports for Tesla drivers.

Natural Resources Canada, through its Electric Vehicle and Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Deployment Initiative, invested $8-million to help build the Ivy Charging Network.

Quick Facts

  • Ivy Charging Network is installing 69 level 3 fast-chargers across all ONroute locations, with the possibility of further expansion. Each location will have between two and four chargers to serve EV drivers.
  • Ivy’s fast-chargers will be operational at 20 ONroute stations by the end of 2022. Fast-chargers at the remaining three ONroute stations will be operational in 2023/2025.
  • Ivy’s ONroute Charge & Go locations will offer charging speeds of up-to 150 kWs.
  • Ivy’s Charge & Go fast-charger network will be Ontario’s largest and most connected, offering level 3 fast-chargers, delivering up to 100 km charge in 20 minutes or less.
  • Ivy’s Charge & Go network currently has 28 locations and expects to have over 60 locations with 160 fast-chargers by the end of 2022.
  • The company also operates Ivy Park & Charge level 2 charging network in partnership with municipalities and businesses, offering destination-based charging for drivers not in a rush.
  • This partnership is part of CTC’s ongoing expansion of EV charging infrastructure across Canada.

Quotes

“Partnering with ONroute, Canadian Tire and the Ontario Ministry of Transportation allows us to provide EV drivers an easy and reliable fast-charger experience they expect at even more convenient and accessible locations. Ivy Charging Network is committed to unlocking endless travel possibilities for EV drivers by introducing innovative solutions to support all of their charging needs – today and in the future,” said Theresa Dekker, Ivy Charging Network.

“Our partnership demonstrates the confidence Ivy Charging Network continues to build with EV drivers travelling throughout Ontario. Our new Ivy ONroute locations will end range anxiety for EV drivers traveling on Ontario’s busiest routes with a trusted and reliable charging network that will get them where they need to go,” said Matt Vines, Ivy Charging Network.

“ONroute is proud to take this step towards sustainability, as we partner with Ivy and Canadian Tire to bring charging stations to our plazas. With a customer-obsessed focus, we want ONroute to be the recharge destination along every journey. That is why we are focused on supporting the growth of electric cars, and bringing new services to our customers,” said Melanie Teed-Murch, Chief Executive Officer of ONroute.

“Together with our partners, CTC operates one of the largest retail networks of EV fast charging stations in Canada, and by the end of 2022, will see a total of 140 sites enabled across the country. We are excited to make life in Canada better for our EV customers travelling along the 400-series highway, adding to our commitment to provide convenient locations to serve the growing number of EVs in Canada,” said Micheline Davies, SVP, Automotive, Canadian Tire Corporation.

“Ontario is putting shovels in the ground to build critical infrastructure including highways,” said Todd Smith, Minister of Energy.” Our agreement with Ivy, ONroute and Canadian Tire to construct EV chargers at all of the province’s 23 ONroute stations is an important step forward, allowing EV owners to travel our great province with more freedom and confidence. This deployment will reduce barriers to EV ownership, supporting Ontario’s growing EV manufacturing market, critical minerals sector and help achieve Ontario’s goal of building at least 400,000 electric and hybrid vehicles by 2030.”

“With more electric vehicles coming onto our roads each year, it’s vital that drivers have the ability to conveniently charge their vehicles along the province’s busiest highways,” said Caroline Mulroney, Minister of Transportation. “In addition to building new highways that will alleviate congestion in Ontario, the installation of Ivy Charging Networks at all ONroute locations is a big step forward to support EV owners.”

“We’re making it easier for people in Ontario and across Canada to drive electric. This is a critical part of lowering emissions in the transportation sector and achieving our climate targets,” said the Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Natural Resources.

About Ivy Charging Network:
Ivy Charging Network is building one of Ontario’s largest and most connected electric vehicle charging networks through its Charge & Go level 3 and Park & Charge level 2 networks. The company opened its first Charge & Go location in 2019 and once complete, will connect Ontario from north to south and east to west. Each Charge & Go and Park & Charge location have multiple chargers all designed to make charging easy, reliable and seamless. Ivy Charging Network is a joint venture between Hydro One and Ontario Power Generation with additional funding provided by Natural Resources Canada.

Our website is ivycharge.com. Follow us on Facebook and Twitter @ivycharge and LinkedIn at Ivy Charging Network.

About ONroute:

ONroute is the proud operator of 23 convenient plazas located along Highways 400 and 401 in Ontario. Our locations are designed to provide travellers with fresh and exciting food and beverage options, gas, and other amenities that improve your travel experience. Each of our locations offers world-class franchise food brands, 24-hour washroom facilities, and convenient 24-hour food market, free Wifi and great customer service.

About Canadian Tire Corporation:

Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited, (TSX: CTC.A) (TSX: CTC) or "CTC", is a group of companies that includes a Retail segment, a Financial Services division and CT REIT. Our retail business is led by Canadian Tire, which was founded in 1922 and provides Canadians with products for life in Canada across its Living, Playing, Fixing, Automotive and Seasonal & Gardening divisions. Party City, PartSource and Gas+ are key parts of the Canadian Tire network. The Retail segment also includes Mark's, a leading source for casual and industrial wear; Pro Hockey Life, a hockey specialty store catering to elite players; and SportChek, Hockey Experts, Sports Experts and Atmosphere, which offer the best active wear brands. The more than 1,700 retail and gasoline outlets are supported and strengthened by CTC's Financial Services division and the tens of thousands of people employed across Canada and around the world by CTC and its local dealers, franchisees and petroleum retailers. In addition, CTC owns and operates Helly Hansen, a leading technical outdoor brand based in Oslo, Norway. For more information, visit Corp.CanadianTire.ca.

Media contacts:

Ivy Charging Network - 1-877-506-7584 (toll-free in Ontario only) or 416-345-6868

ONroute - Diana MacLeod, diana.macleod@onroute.ca

Related news.

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Level 2 destination charging provides municipalities and businesses the opportunity to provide charging for EV drivers who have time to spare.
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Ivy Charging Network launches first complete electric vehicle charging solution for home and on the go

It just got easier to go electric with the launch of Ivy Home™, Ontario’s first complete EV charging solution. Learn more.

Electric vehicle fast-chargers now open at 16 ONroute locations on Highways 401 and 400

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Why switch to an electric vehicle?

Blog
November 4, 2019
2 min read

Why switch to an electric vehicle?

Drivers are making the switch to electric vehicles for many reasons.

Save money on fuel and maintenance

An EV driver travelling 20,000 km per year, can save up to $2,000 per year on fuel alone, especially if you charging over-night or on weekends when the cost of electricity is normally lower.

EV drivers also save hundreds of dollars per year on maintenance because electric motors have only one moving part and do not require oil changes, coolant flushes, mufflers or exhaust systems.

Click here to learn more about the costs of electric vehicles.

Reduce emissions and other environmental benefits

EV drivers in Ontario reduce their contribution to climate change and air pollution by over 90% as they are not burning fossil fuels.

An electric vehicle’s only greenhouse gas emissions come from the generation of electricity. In Ontario that electricity is generated mostly from renewable sources, making Ontario one of the most environmentally friendly places in the world to own an EV.

Click here to read more about electric vehicles and the environment.

Performance, experience and convenience

Ask just about any EV driver and they’ll say they vastly prefer the experience of driving and owning an electric vehicle to a traditional gas-powered vehicle. The reasons why range from superior acceleration, to how quiet they are, to the fact that they never have to be taken to a gas station and can mostly be charged at home.

Click here to learn more about the experience of EV ownership.

Save on the purchase of an electric vehicle

The Canadian Federal Government currently offers incentives on electric vehicle purchases. To learn more about Canada’s electric vehicle incentives, visit Transport Canada’s ZEV incentive page.

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